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Schweitzer's university life was interrupted by a year of compulsory military service in 1894, a period that proved crucial to his religious thinking and to his life's vocation. Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. Although Schweitzer's views on Africa were out of date, he did what no man had done before him--he healed thousands and he welded world attention on Africa's many plights. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. He commands. Footnote 126 Her devotion to Schweitzer's cause was manifested in a variety of ways and never in . for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. Albert I. Schweitzer | Wrongfully Convicted | Hawaii Innocence Project In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes Mosquitoes were not swatted, nor pests and insects doused with chemicals; they were left alone, and humans put up with them. "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. Albert Schweitzer Occupation: Doctor Place Of Birth: France Date Of Birth: January14, 1875 Date Of Death: September 4, 1965 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: French Albert Schweitzer was born on the 14th of January, 1875. " Albert Schweitzer He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. . October 27, 2021 Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer known as 'Alsatian polymath', was a theologian, humanitarian philosopher, and physician. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. In 1900, with the completion of his licentiate in theology, he was ordained as curate, and that year he witnessed the Oberammergau Passion Play. In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. Albert Schweitzer, horoscope for birth date 14 January 1875 - Astro With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. The committee of this missionary society was not ready to accept his offer, considering his Lutheran theology to be "incorrect". Albert Schweitzer. In 1899, he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based. the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. Albert Schweitzer. [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. Albert Schweitzer - Bach, Peace and Cats - Interlude side by side! has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. Today marks the 141st birthday of Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965). The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. Schweitzer depicted Jesus as a child of his times who shared the eschatological ideas of late Judaism and who looked for an immediate end of the world. The technique has since been used to record many modern instruments. The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. As such, and as a Lutheran, "it is precisely to the chorale He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. Rather, Paul uses the phrase "being-in-Christ" to illustrate how Jesus is a mediator between the Christian community and God. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. Please check your inbox to confirm. Still gives us room for lofty doing. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . up a ceaseless study of music. Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core sermons as well as to his scalpel, for he believed that the good shepherd saves not only the animal but also his soul. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a physician, philosopher, theologian, organist and humanitarian. Albert Schweitzer. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. The laying down of the commandment to not kill and to not damage is one of the greatest events in the spiritual history of mankind. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained Albert Schweitzer Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. ~ Albert Einstein. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history. Allez-vous, OPP-opp. in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. The Bach titles were mainly distributed as follows: Later recordings were made at Parish church, Gnsbach: These recordings were made by C. Robert Fine during the time Dr. Schweitzer was being filmed in Gnsbach for the documentary "Albert Schweitzer". barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. He was known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital, which provided unprecedented medical care for the natives of Lambarn in Gabon. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". : "I see in him one of the most eminent geniuses in the history of medicine. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. But how are we of the post-colonial age to understand a man who was born in 1875 and saw the world very differently from the way we do? His medical degree dissertation was another work on the historical Jesus, Die psychiatrische Beurteilung Jesu. Albert Schweitzer Quotes (Author of The Quest of the Historical Jesus) His death, political upheavals leading to Gabon's independence in 1960, decreasing foreign . O'Brian returned to the United States and founded the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY). Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . Helene took up nursing to help her husband in his pursuits; later, she became skilled at delivering anesthesia to the patients on whom Albert would operate. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. Franco-German yet cosmopolitan in culture, he drew deeply from the music and philosophy of the 18th century, especially Bach, Goethe and Kant. These chapters started a chain On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. At this time Schweitzer, born a German citizen, had his parents' former (pre-1871) French citizenship reinstated and became a French citizen. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them The family and close friends were prepared for the end. 171,135 Swedish krona. Personalities: Albert Schweitzer: End of a Controversial Career Not only did he design the station, but he also helped build it with his own hands. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". In 1905, Widor and Schweitzer were among the six musicians who founded the Paris Bach Society, a choir dedicated to performing J. S. Bach's music, for whose concerts Schweitzer took the organ part regularly until 1913. Schweitzer regarded most native Africans as children, as primitives. Success is not the key to happiness. With Faust himself he could join in saying: This sphere of earthly soil Category:Albert Schweitzer - Wikimedia Commons [74] Albert Schweitzer noted the contribution of Indian influence in his book Indian Thought and Its Development:[75]. (78rpm HMV C 1532 and C 1543), cf. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. for Life. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. Some of his more ardent admirers insisted that he was a jungle saint, even a modern Christ. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . Albert Schweitzer. He was made an honorary member of the British Order of Merit in 1955. [70] After three decades in Africa, Schweitzer still depended on Europe for nurses.[71]. From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. "I feel at home here. Nobel Peace Prize. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. 35 Most Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes - AnQuotes.com Hupp, upp. OPP!". In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital - The New York Times original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. Humanitarian and theologian. as his medical assistants grew less awesome of him. One of his pupils was conductor and composer Hans Mnch. After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid He was 90 years old. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. . After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. J. S. Bach: Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582; Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 533; Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543; Prelude and Fugue in G major, BWV 541; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. Albert Schweitzer. Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting momentous historical events that continue to shape modern medicine. As recognition for his many years of humanitarian work he was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1952 and in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him Great Britain's highest civilian award, the Order of Merit. 9 Department of Cardiology and . It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed. On Good Friday, 1913, the couple set sail from Bordeaux for Africa, where Schweitzer established a hospital on the grounds of the Lambarene station of the Paris Missionary Society. "I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want," he said. Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. This, . There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. point in time. "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." Wikisource. Actor Carl Switzer of "Our Gang" killed - HISTORY Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . About Albert Schweitzer - Pittsburgh Schweitzer Fellows Program Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. disease (leprosy), dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever and animal wounds.