I thought ebay's policy on autographs was even if a seller does not offer returns you can still get a refund if ebay's approved authenticators JSA or PSA rejects the autograph as a fake or a copy. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Please enter a legal issue and/or a location, Begin typing to search, use arrow ), The remedies for trademark counterfeiting under the Lanham Act are much harsher than for traditional trademark infringement. 1999).). Research autograph values in the extensive archives of Heritage Auctions, and request a free appraisal when ready to sell. It's not illegal to sell an autograph online, or in any other marketplace. With so much available online, it can be difficult to distinguish between an authentic signature and a bogus one. A trademark is a word, name, slogan, or symbol businesses use in order to distinguish their goods or services from those of others. If a celebrity or artist has signed it, the COA promises that the signature is real. Selling Fake Autographs? The only valid COA is one hand signed by an established respected expert on the artist stating conclusively that the art is by the artist whose signature it bears. On the other hand, the signature of a minor celebrity who signs thousands of autographs every year might not be worth more than a few dollars. Our articles may contain affiliate links. - autopen. The best way to compare a signature is to turn it upside down. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved They might also artificially age photos or papers to create the appearance that they are older than they really are. The short answer is that selling counterfeit goods is a bad idea for a business. Can you go to jail for buying counterfeit items? The FBI estimates that roughly 50 percent of vintage sports memorabilia on the market is . Trusted auction houses are also good places to buy autographed goods. Last Update: Jan 03, 2023. "I found new ways to tell fake from real, and it worked! "My friend left me an autograph before he went abroad. Shryock admitted that, from February 2005 to December 2010, he used eight separate eBay accounts to defraud 1,232 victims. Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ), a dot in the middle of an individual character (this indicates the person stopped, then started the signature). Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 251,360 times. Find out as much as possible about when and where the autograph was produced. The plea agreement cites one example in which Shryock sold the Van Halen album, 5150, bearing what he falsely claimed were the artists autographs. Buy only from respected dealers. , Beware stamped signatures. Fake autographs are often mechanically reproduced. The PCF40 Autograph Index, which tracks the performance of the 40 most regularly traded autographs in the world, recorded a 10% annual compound increase in value between 2000 and 2020. The percentage of fake Trump autographs for sale on eBay is much higher than authentic signatures, without a doubt. Experts and eBay agree that buyers should seek items with a certificate or letter of authenticity from a known authenticator. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Authentic autographs do not sell for $9.99 (obviously a dealer might throw some autographs up at that price once in awhile and there is one well known dealer that does this every week but that is the exception). the width and length of individual letters, the position of dots in lowercase J and I, the general style of the handwriting (does it use cursive, print, or some combination? Beckett says the previously issued stickers are still valid and will continue to offer counterfeit protection by leaving behind fragments of the sticker when removed to prevent application to another item.. Many artists wonder where to even begin in composing this crucial document. On the other hand, it would be fraud to sell a fake autograph (online or in person). Our policy on the sale of autographs and autographed items provides guidance to keep all of our members safe when buying or selling on eBay. Created byFindLaw's team of legal writers and editors Rich is the editor and founder of Sports Collectors Daily. Can I change defense lawyers after I've hired one? Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. Autographs are big business and can be worth hundreds or thousands of dollars. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. By using our site, you agree to our. Not all COA are legitimate. * authentically signed. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. Extremely confident of the authenticity of the product purchased. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Selling used shoes to StockX is not only possible but can be a great way to make money. It's not illegal to sell an autograph online, or in any other marketplace. , Office of Intellectual Property Rights. The Internet has opened up a wealth of possibilities for new businesses. These items may infringe on someone's copyright or trademark. When Shryock walked out of the business and saw the police officers, he got into the Cadillac and drove off at a high rate of speed. Smith took in more than $300,000 from the sales. . Please try again. Postal Inspector-in-Charge Teresa Thome of the Philadelphia Division. Creating your own certificate of authenticity is so quick and easy that even if you doubt your potential for artistic recognition, theres really no reason not to go ahead and make one anyway. In addition, if a corporation traffics in counterfeit goods, it can be subject to a fine of $15 million. The CPSC can sue people who manufacture for sale, sell, distribute, or import these products, seeking civil penalties up to $1,250,000. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Forgers often go to great lengths to produce fake autographs. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Beckett tends to be the preferred service for new cards, while PSA is an expert when it comes to vintage pieces. Is it Illegal to Sell Counterfeits and Knockoffs? What Happens - Nolo This article has been viewed 251,360 times. There's nothing to worry about if dots are the only odd thing about the autograph. If youve nobody to talk to about an autographs provenance, look for corroborating documents. But your liability is likely to be tied to your status at the time of the infringement. So go out there and sell sell sell all of those Tom Brady autographs. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Is it legal to sell reprints of autographs as long as you dont It was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Jasper County, Mo., Sheriffs Department, the Carl Junction, Mo., Police Department and the U.S. But on ebay and amazon there are many sellers that do not mention if they are real or fake. It is illegal to purchase counterfeit goods. COAs, LOAs, and grades are meant to assure the buyer that the signature or item is genuine. Translate to EnglishThere was a problem fetching the translation. Lower-end autographed items can sell for as low as $5, where high-end items can sell for hundreds of thousands of dollars. The retail range from dealers is $25 to $2,500 for autographs from the past 40 years. Do some research to identify who the most respected purveyors of autographed collectibles are in your country. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/63\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-2-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a7\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a7\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-4-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-4-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e3\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-6-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-6-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/21\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/21\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-7-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-7-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a3\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a3\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-8-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-8-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-9-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-9-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0a\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0a\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-10-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Identifying Preprint or Reprint Autographs, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/39\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/39\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/06\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/06\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-12-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-13.jpg\/aid835916-v4-728px-Spot-a-Fake-Autograph-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for . You can sell fake autographs and not get caught every time When youve familiarized yourself with the difference between the photos surface and the inks surface, run your finger over the autograph youre evaluating. What Is It Like To Live In Kemmerer Wyoming? The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission is charged with protecting the public from unreasonable risks of injury or death from thousands of types of consumer products under the agency's jurisdiction.Read more, The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nations food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation. National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center. Turn it upside down. When you click on links to merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. First, the rightful owner can sue the person using her trademark falsely in order to obtain any ill-gotten profits.
Is it illegal to sell fake autographs? Explained by Sharing Culture If ebay tries to say something, just remind them it's after their 30 . I'm really starting to feel sorry for the op, not because of the bashing (which is all deserved), but I wonder if this kid needs some psychiatric/emotional help that he isn't getting from home. In other words, a machine-signed letter from the president still qualifies as an example of presidential correspondence (though it will fetch far less than a document containing a hand-signed autograph). A clear photo of the COA or LOA, as well as the name of the person or company issuing the certificate, A clear photo of the actual autographed item, Information about the COA or LOA, including the name of the person or company issuing the certificate, Refund policy, in case a reputable dealer informs us or the buyer that the item is "likely not authentic", Authentic and authorized pre-printed autographs or autographed items should generally be listed in the Autographs-Reprints category. It is possible to have an authentic document that has been signed by autopen. Some advise to the op Shipping fraudulent merchandise through the U.S. Be sure to include the following information in your listing: COAs and LOAs let buyers know that the signature is "likely genuine." There are three big problems: (1) If the trademark owner chases you, you can quickly lose all of your business investments and assets (all your fake Gucci bags) and much more (you may be pursued for your personal property and home). Knowing when a given autograph was produced will help you spot a fake. It's the act of making or selling lookalike goods or services bearing fake trademarks. However, for current collectibles, fake certificates usually are followed by a trail of forgeries. We do not rely on opinions to certify the authenticity of our items so there can be no doubt that all of our autographs are genuine. The word authenticity is the state of something being authentic, or legitimate and true. So, if you were a sole proprietor when you got a cease-and-desist letter, then you're probably going to be treated that way (personally liable) in court, even if you later convert to an LLC or a corporation. Over 2.2 billion people are expected to watch the World Cup finals in South Africa. Counterfeiting is a form of trademark infringement. Last Update: May 30, 2022. Smith took in more than $300,000 from the sales. Autographs are commonly sold with Certificates of Authenticity (COA) or letters of authenticity (LOAs). That could be the case because the underlying worka dress, for examplecannot be protected under the law, meaning that a knockoff doesn't violate any legal rules. Shryock was arrested on Dec. 15, 2010, following a police chase. Let's go back to our opening questions. Copyright 2023 SportsCollectorsDaily.com | Web Design by Wickam Groupopens in a new window, Most Watched 2022 Baseball Rookie Cards on eBay, Top 100 Most Watched Basketball Rookie Cards, David Cyclebacks Identification and Authentication Advice, Duren Sentenced to 3+ Years in Prison for Bogus Autograph Business, Oregon Man Charged with Selling Fake Autographs, Editors Blog: Autographed T206 Forgeries Uncovered, ESPN 30 for 30 Film Focuses on Operation Bullpen Forger, 3 Now Under Indictment in Autograph Fraud Case, Man Charged in Massive Fake Autograph Scheme Rejects Plea Deal, 5th Guilty Plea in Huge Bogus Autograph Scheme, Editors Blog: Sellers Find New Venues for Unloading Fake Autographs, Where to get Genuine Signed Memorabilia for Autograph Collection | Technology Blogger, Pre-1980 Graded Baseball Cards $10 and Less, Pre-1980 Graded Football Cards $10 and Less, Vintage Graded Basketball Cards $25 and less, Joe Montana Collection Sells for $3.7 Million at Goldin, Hindman Grails and Goats Auction Ending March 24, 2023, Clean Sweep Auctions All Sports Card, Autograph and Memorabilia Auction Ends April 12-13, 2023, David Cycleback's Identification and Authentication Advice, Baseball Card Auctions on eBay Ending Soon, Basketball Card Auctions on eBay Ending Soon, Football Card Auctions on eBay Ending Soon, Vintage Sports Memorabilia on eBay Ending Soon, Top 100 Most Watched Baseball Rookie Cards on eBay, Top 100 Most Watched Basketball Rookie Cards for Sale on eBay, Top 100 Most Watched Hockey Rookie Card Auctions, Top Authenticated Vintage Unopened Sports Card Boxes, Packs on eBay, 100 Most Watched Graded Rookie Cards for Sale on eBay, 100 Most Watched Tom Brady Card Auctions on eBay, 50 Hottest Hobby Boxes at Auction on eBay, 50 Most Watched Golf Trading Cards on eBay, 50 Most Watched Wrestling Trading Cards on eBay, Most Watched Complete Baseball Card Sets at Auction on eBay, Most Watched Football Rookie Card Auctions, Most Watched Goudey Baseball Cards on eBay, Most Watched Soccer Cards for Sale on eBay, Most Watched Unopened Sports Card Boxes, Packs on eBay, Most Watched Vintage Sports Memorabilia on eBay, Hottest Panini National Treasures Cards on eBay, Sports Memorabilia Auctions Ending Soon on eBay. There are 16 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Fake autographs are often mechanically reproduced. Proof of actual production or sale of the jeans wasn't necessary to prove counterfeiting. Counterfeit products sold online often don't comply with CPSC guidelines. Autographed items policy | eBay Of those, 715 million will be tuning in for the final making it the biggest televised sporting event in the world. Are you considering starting a business that involves selling unauthorized merchandise such as fake Gucci handbags? How much is an Elvis Presley signature worth? For full details, read our policy below. Beckett is definitely an asset to the memorabilia community. If youre in doubt, consult an authentication agency or someone who has more expertise in spotting fake autographs. For instance, look at autographs of the individual in question that are sold in major auction houses or by collectibles dealers. What percentage of autographs on eBay are fake? If you fight, you may be able to have some luck fighting takedown notices, but keep in mind that if you're dragged into court, you'll be hit hard in your bankroll, and the only guaranteed winners will be the lawyers. The U.S. Beckett is not only one of the most reputable and trusted names in the memorabilia industry, their customer service is unparalleled as well. Beware stamped signatures. Copyright 1995-2023 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. How long after arrest do I find out what the charges are? Having trading cards graded by a grading company helps buyers know the value of the card you're listing. If they have concerns about an items authenticity, eBay may remove the listing from the site. With so much available online, it can be difficult to distinguish between an authentic signature and a bogus one. Is it illegal to sell fake autographs? In fact, most auction houses want months to set up auctions and a minimum of a month after to pay you. Paper produced between 1900 and 1945, for instance, was far less absorbent than paper today. Ink is blended from many materials of various colors. An authorized reproduction means a company has acquired the rights to accurately reproduce the original card, 1933 Babe Ruth (Goudey #53, #80, #144, and #181), 1966-1967 Bobby Orr rookie card (Topps #35), 1979-1980 Wayne Gretzky rookie card (O-Pee-Chee and Topps #18), 1986-1987 Michael Jordan rookie card (Fleer #57). Other experts put the figure closer to 80 percent. Turns out as long as a seller description states ' We do not guarantee that the signature will pass 3rd party authentication. Read more, The Office of Standards and Intellectual Property (OSIP) of the U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Administration works with U.S. firms to help them protect their intellectual property abroad.Read more, The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) investigates criminal counterfeiting, piracy, and other federal crimes. Do you know any one in. It is illegal to purchase counterfeit goods. They always make the authentication process seamless and enjoyable by sharing their insight on specific items. Some knockoffs might imitate an established product without infringing. Shryock drove off a cliff and ran from his vehicle, but was arrested after a brief foot chase. 1. REVIEW. Counterfeit products are illegal and not allowed on eBay. The packs, filled with commons or low value cards, often sell to naive buyers for a hefty profit. 4: Make Sure the Paper, Pen and Ink Are Right. Office of Intellectual Property Rights. By Madara Zalcmane on Apr 21, 2020. On the other hand . Unauthorized reprints of trading cards that have had authorized reproductions created, such as unauthorized reprints of the: 1979 Wayne Gretzky rookie card reproduction, 1986 Mario Lemieux rookie card reproduction, 1986 Michael Jordan rookie card reproduction. The most important factor in valuing a signature is the person who made the autograph the more iconic the individual, the more the autograph can be worth. You call a person that determines if a signature is fake a Forensic Document Examiner. Postal Service is a felony. * inperson signed. Ground: Generally, 1-5 business days within the contiguous U.S.; 3-7 business days to and from Alaska and Hawaii. Next, you must complete the following steps to ensure you get any sort of refund: Contact your . Check List. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! The marketplace is littered with millions of counterfeits relating to brands like Gucci, Louis Vuitton, and Dolce & Gabbana. Authentic autographs and autographed items can be highly sought after items, and in some cases may be extremely rare and valuable. The term "knockoff" is often used as a substitute for "counterfeit." ", https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/news/the-worlds-most-valuable-autographs-%E2%80%93-and-how-to-spot-a-fake/ss-AAhoDOz#image=7, https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/news/the-worlds-most-valuable-autographs-%E2%80%93-and-how-to-spot-a-fake/ss-AAhoDOz#image=13, https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidseideman/2014/06/30/buyer-beware-how-to-spot-autograph-forgeries/#f33b92f70577, http://movieweb.com/star-wars-mark-hamill-signature-fake-autographs/, https://www.raabcollection.com/learning/authenticating-autographs, http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/autograph-fakery-two-firms-monopolize-a-lucrative-business-6395264, https://www.sportscollectorsdaily.com/beware-the-autopen/, http://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/president-obamas-autopen-when-is-an-autograph-not-an-autograph-574822/, https://www.worldofautographs.com/autograph-articles/how-to-recognize-preprinted-autograph/, https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidseideman/2014/06/30/buyer-beware-how-to-spot-autograph-forgeries/2/#25aa47444516, https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/news/the-worlds-most-valuable-autographs-%E2%80%93-and-how-to-spot-a-fake/ss-AAhoDOz#image=11.