The Servant's weapon is the word of the Lord (49:2). Sinim is probably Aswan, near the southern border of Egypt. Israel had fallen away from the Lord and Isaiah was. The Holy One of Israel; Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. In an acceptable time I have heard You, and in the day of salvation I have helped You; I will preserve You: The LORD God extended His help and preservation to the Messiah all through His earthly ministry. (l) "pauperum suorum", V. L. "pauperes suos", Forerius; "inopes suos", Vitringa; "humiles", Sept. "mansuetorum", Targum. #2 "I have engraved you on the palms of my hands;". Isaiah 49 reminds us that God's deep and abiding love for God's world is just too enormous to be limited to just one kind of person or people. Bibliographical Information Clarke, Adam. d. He has made My mouth like a sharp sword: This means that the very words of the Messiah have power and authority. Verse Isaiah 49:13. Those from the north and the west, So any nation or any people that opposes the Jews is not just contending with a race of people. Gods blessing will seem to come from nowhere. The Redeemer of Israel, their Holy One, (For I shall be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, The Father is the Lord, the Redeemer, and Holy One of Israel, as sending the Son to be the Redeemer. His setting them thus as a seal upon his arm denotes his setting them as a seal upon his heart, and his being ever mindful of them and their interests, Song of Solomon 8:6. Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth Which may be understood of the heavens, and the earth by a personification, a figure usual in Scripture, to express the greatness of the benefit received, and to raise thankfulness and admiration in the hearts of God's people; see ( Psalms 90:11 Psalms 90:12 ) ( Isaiah 55:12 ) or by the heavens may be meant the angels in heaven, who, as they rejoice at the conversion of a single sinner, will much more rejoice at such numerous conversions among Jews and Gentiles, here prophesied of, ( Luke 15:10 ) and, by the "earth", the saints on earth, the excellent in it, who have a more immediate concern in, and must be affected with, the case here represented: and break forth into singing, O mountains; such as are in high office either in the state, as Christian kings and princes, ( Isaiah 49:23 ) or in the church, as prophets and apostles, ( Revelation 18:20 ) . They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them ( Isaiah 49:8-10 ). i. Jesus set the demon possessed free from the bondage of chains and demonic torture (Mark 5:1-15). He will enable people around the world to return to God, similarly to how the Israelites would return to Jerusalem after the Exile. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. The Messiah would not simply bring salvation; He would besalvation to the ends of the earth. The troubles of the church have given some occasion to question God's care and concern for it, Isaiah 49:14; Isaiah 49:14. The Lord hides the servant "in the shadow of his hand" and "in his quiver" (verse 2). Look at India. In whom I will be glorified. 2 He made my words as sharp as a sword. "He (Yahweh) said to me, 'You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will display my splendor'.". They shall bow down to you with their faces to the earth, and lick up the dust of your feet, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, Copyright - Enduring Word | . That he has a constant care of his church and people (Isaiah 49:16; Isaiah 49:16): I have engraven thee upon the palms of my hands. 10 They will neither hunger nor thirst, nor will the desert heat or the sun beat down on them. I haven't forgotten you. However, it is possible that we should read "my servant, Israel" not as vocative, but as a predicative. We are finishing up Isaiah 49 - with verses 18-23 - for Sunday, June 19. This one "despised and abhorred by a nation" (v. 7) is thus the same person as the servant in Isaiah 53, who is likewise described as "despised" and rejected (53:3). The response to Gods saving work will be universal joy (cf. Isaiah 49:1-7 Commentary; Isaiah 49:8-16a Commentary; Isaiah 50 Commentary. And some of the old rabbis say that that is God speaking there in response to the people who were captives in Babylon, who said, "God has forgotten us. And in this Israel is the true name expressed. of From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name. They bring together all the relevant aids to exegesis - linguistic, textual, archaeological, historical, literary, and theological - to help the reader understand the meaning of the books of the Old and New Testaments. God's compassion is too immense to be limited to . Then I said, I have labored in vain, I. I. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. Jesus set the righteous dead captive in Hades free from their place (Ephesians 4:8). Yeshayahu - Isaiah - Chapter 49 Previous Chapter 48 Next Chapter 50 Rashi's Commentary: Show Hide Show content in: English Both Hebrew Previous Chapter 48 Next Chapter 50 The text on this page contains sacred literature. Isaiah 40:1; Isaiah 47:6) and had shown compassion on His formerly afflicted nation (cf. And made Me a polished shaft; Gives you the idea of the size of Israel. But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contends with you, and I will save thy children ( Isaiah 49:24-25 ). i. 14 But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. In order, therefore, that we may partake of the compassion of God, let us learn, under the cross and amidst many annoyances, to strive after it with sighs and tears. Hebrew OT - Transliteration - Holy Name KJV Yeshaiyah / Isaiah 9. And he said, It is a light thing that you should be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the eaRuth ( Isaiah 49:5-6 ). [When you make] the commitment of your life to Jesus Christ without reservation, then you can go to meet your mountains and meet obstacles in Jesus not to meet them outside Him, but in Christ. Thus says the LORD, "In the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me.". Listen, O coasts, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; For the LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. To this he submitted for our salvation. The 5 Servant Songs of Isaiah are wonderful prophecies of the Messiah and His First Coming to mankind as a Servant. He is as sure a rewarder as he is a revenger. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me ( Isaiah 49:22-23 ). He'll gather them from the north and from the west and from the east. Surely these shall come from afar; (13-27) The Source Of True Deliverance (28-35) Historical Interlude (36-39) For the Lord has comforted His people And will have compassion on His afflicted. The reason for rejoicing is that the Lord comforts and has compassion (cf. Jesus sets those in bondage to sin and the law free (John 8:33-36, Galatians 3:22-23). Can a woman forget her nursing child, i. c. Thus says the LORDto Him whom man despises, to Him whom the nation abhors: The LORD speaks to His Messiah, and reveals that He will be One whom man despises, and whom His own nation abhors. 49:15 This is a powerful metaphor of God's covenant love (cf. "Commentary on Isaiah 49:13". Jesus set the sick and diseased free from the bondage of their infirmities (Luke 13:16). But thus says the LORD: And you go today and the declaration of so many Jews is, "Where was God during the Holocaust? And he wilt have compassion on his poor. And I will save your children. Break forth into singing, O mountains - "Ye mountains, burst forth into song"] Three ancient MSS. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. The servant who is the nation Israel is displeasing to God (42:18-25), but this servant is honored by God (49:5). Read Isaiah 49:1-4. Isaiah 55:1-13 Commentary; Isaiah 56 Commentary. You might find case where you say, "Well, there's a mother forgot." A nursing mother, most of all, cannot but be tender of her sucking child; her own breasts will soon put her in mind of it if she should forget it. First, It is not likely that she should. before I was born. And the prey of the terrible be delivered; 1. For over one hundred years International Critical Commentaries have had a special place among works on the Bible. Listen carefully, you people who live far away. ii. A woman, whose honour it is to be of the tender sex as well as the fair one, cannot but have compassion for a child, which, being both harmless and helpless, is a proper object of compassion. Your walls are continually before Me. Kings shall be your foster fathers, Nothing can furnish us with better matter for songs of praise and thanksgiving, Isaiah 49:13; Isaiah 49:13. Isaiah 52:7-10 Commentary; Isaiah 52:13 - 53:12 Commentary; Isaiah 55 Commentary. Let the whole creation join with us in songs of joy, for it shares with us in the benefits of the redemption, and all they can contribute to this sacred melody is little enough in return for such inestimable favours, Psalms 96:11. They shall neither hunger nor thirst, He adds, "Thy walls shall be continually before me; thy ruined walls, though no pleasing spectacle, shall be in my thoughts of compassion." 3 He said to me, "Israel, you are my servant; And the land of your destruction, The Messiah declares His mission. Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, 66:9-13). It is common in Isaiah thus to interpose a song of praise on the announcement of any great and glorious truth, and to call on the heavens and the earth to rejoice together (see the notes at Isaiah 12:1-6; Isaiah 42:10-11; Isaiah 44:23). ( Isaiah 49:1-2) The call and the preparation of the Messiah. And now the LORD says, Then you will say in your heart, That God has a tender affection for his church and people, Isaiah 49:15; Isaiah 49:15. God said, "No way. This is an important yet lightly noted prophecy of the rejection of the Messiah, by mankind in general and by Israel specifically. The first song (42:1-4) tells of the call of the Servant to "bring justice to the nations" (42:1). The LORDs affection for His people is greater than the devotion a woman has for her nursing child. I have spent my strength for nothing and in vain; you shall surely clothe yourselves with them all as an ornament, For your waste and desolate placeswill even now be too small for the inhabitants. [1.] Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring their sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders. More Isaiah commentaries. Salem Media Group. 15 Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? We hanged our harps on the willows in the midst thereof. God Foretells Destruction / Isaiah 47.10 - 15. And the purpose is not to torment you, or because He hates you. And My highways shall be elevated. The great blessing of the returning sons of Zion in both near and far fulfillment will come as an astounding surprise. The Second "Servant Song" (Isa. He kept me safe in his hand. He was a "Jewish prophet who lived during the eighth century BC." Isaiah's words were written more than 700 years before the birth of Christ. Even when Jerusalem is in ruins, God's people envision the new day of restoration! And give You as a covenant to the people: Jesus, the Messiah, doesnt merely bring a covenant; He is a covenant to the people. Since I have lost my children and am desolate, Proud member Then you will know that I am the LORD, For He who has mercy on them will lead them, The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell. Oh, thank God for the light of Jesus Christ unto the Gentiles. f. And these from the land of Sinim: Some identify Sinim with a place in Egypt; others identify it with China. The whole problem that we're having here with inflation, our whole problem of economy is based to the increased oil prices. All these gather together and come to you. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. The whole thing comes back to the oil. 1) ( Isaiah 3:1-15) Rejection of God leads to the collapse of society and specific judgment against lofty, male leaders 2) ( Isaiah 3:16-4:1) Rejection of God leads to the collapse of society and specific judgment against arrogant, aristocratic women b. Now God here speaks of the judgment He's going to bring on their oppressors. Here, He commands the coastlands the distant lands of the Gentiles to listen to Him. What does Isaiah 49:1-13 mean? Before I was born, the Lord chose me. We are told that the word the goes forth out of his mouth is like a sharp, two-edged sword--Revelation. The land will be too narrow for you by reason of the inhabitants. . 49:14-16. The LORDs love and faithfulness for Zion are also shown by His promise for their future. It's exciting, because God fulfilled His promise. ii. The Servant's assignment is to restore Jacob/Israel to a right relationship with the Lord, to bring them back from the exile of sin as well as the Babylonian exile (49: . The work of God's Servant v1 Listen to me, you foreign nations. If the tokens of his wonderful power are to be seen everywhere, he intends that there shall be an eminent and remarkable example of it in the salvation of the Church. He declared that the Lord called him (49:1) and prepared him for his mission (49:2). They shall bring your sons in their arms, He is a pledge for all the blessings of the covenant; in him God was reconciling the world to himself. It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant to raise up the tribes of JacobI will also give You as a light to the Gentiles: Though part of the Messiahs mission is directed to Israel, He also has a mission to the Gentiles. The despising nation was Israel. Study the Bible on the go with Andrew's free online Bible commentary. We have no more reason to question his promise and grace, than we have to question his providence and justice. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. i. Shall go away from you. Let there be joy in heaven, and let the angels of God celebrate the praises of the great Redeemer; let the earth and the mountains, particularly the great ones of the earth, be joyful, and break forth into singing, for the earnest expectation of the creature that waits for the glorious liberty of the children of God (Romans 8:19; Romans 8:21) shall now be abundantly answered. 2 The message that he gave me to speak. She would not have compassion, well she might. v2 He made my words about God's judgement to be as sharp as a sword. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? The Lord called me before I was born, while I was in my mother's womb he named me. The Servant is God's agent to do God's work in the world. Can a woman forget her nursing child: Though bizarre accounts of unspeakable cruelty surface from time to time, everyone knows that a woman will never forget her nursing child. Free Online Commentary. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in the high places. Israel 40-66 is all about the comfort of God 8 The judgments upon Israel for their pride . How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Romans 8:19-22). To raise up the tribes of Jacob, Isaiah 42:10-13; Isaiah 44:23; Isaiah 45:8; Isaiah 52:8-9; Isaiah 55:12-13). And their queens your nursing mothers; These multitudes are the Saints who will be gathered from every nation in the last days and enlisted . Lick up the dust of thy feet refers to the great honor which the great ones of the world will give Israel. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. ( Psalms 137:1-4 ) Now some of the old rabbis say that the next two verses are God's response to this cry. The new commentaries continue this tradition. His charge to us every day is to look at him and "see.". Thus saith the Lord GOD ( Isaiah 49:22 ). And my work with my God., a. GOD'S SERVANT-KING WILL SUCCEED IN HIS MISSION OF BLESSING ISRAEL AND BRINGING LIGHT TO A LOST WORLD ", Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; your walls are continually before me. Isaiah 58:1-14 Commentary; Isaiah . I've heard some Bible scholars suggest the possibility and some analysts, and I've talked to some Israelis who have suggested also the possibility, that the next outbreak of warfare over there in the Middle East, that Israel plans for it to be the last outbreak by so thoroughly defeating all of those who have risen against them that they will not be able to rise against them again. 5/8/2015 In today's lesson, God promises a multitude of children to Israel through faith. ", Isaiah began this pericope by clarifying the calling and ministry of the Servant. Break forth into singing, O mountains - "Ye mountains, burst forth into song"] Three ancient MSS. God now shows that for him this is impossible (14-16). Please do not deface or discard. b. And that is the equivalent here to, "Thou hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hast thou made mention of my name. But, says God, I will not forget thee. are without the yod or the conjunction vau before the verb: and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate. As Jesus told Thomas in a post-resurrection appearance, look at My hands (John 20:27). When the Servant completes His work of salvation, the whole creation, not just humankind, will experience liberation from the effects of the Fall (cf. And in the day of salvation I have helped You; (heaven) (Mt 7:13-14). He was despised and rejected. Chapter 49Now in chapter 49, we have a fabulous prophecy of Jesus Christ in the first seven verses as God speaks of the Redeemer that He is sending. Studying Isaiah 49 18-23. The best commentaries on Isaiah ranked by scholars and reviewers: (1) Oswalt, John N. in NICOT, (2) Webb, Barry G. in BST, (3) Motyer, J. Alec . Will even now be too small for the inhabitants; Which may be understood of the heavens, and the earth by a personification, a figure usual in Scripture, to express the greatness of the benefit received, and to raise thankfulness and admiration in the hearts of God's people; see Psalms 90:11 or by the heavens may be meant the angels in heaven, who, as they rejoice at the conversion of a single sinner, will much more rejoice at such numerous conversions among Jews and Gentiles, here prophesied of, Luke 15:10 and, by the "earth", the saints on earth, the excellent in it, who have a more immediate concern in, and must be affected with, the case here represented: and break forth into singing, O mountains; such as are in high office either in the state, as Christian kings and princes, Isaiah 49:23 or in the church, as prophets and apostles, Revelation 18:20. Biblical Commentary Isaiah 49:1-7 EXEGESIS: THE WIDER CONTEXT: THE SERVANT SONGS Chapters 42-53 of the book of Isaiah contain four Servant Songs. You can also change some of your preferences. In an acceptable time I have heard You, was like a sharp sword. Isaiah 49:14 But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. 2. This is a truly significant Jewish sign that proclaims the nearness of our Lord's return. This was true for Zion when freed from the Babylonian captivity; it is even more true for those set free from captivity to Satan.