OSAC Standards Bulletin - July 2022 | NIST Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Access to justice was limited. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. Write by: . The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. a > September,. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. by . 0 . Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. This process is designed to ensure that you are made aware of the safety and/or health risks associated with . All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Is it Safe to Travel to Bangkok? - TripSavvy In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. Western Hemisphere > Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. OSAC's public-private partnership currently consists of over 5,400 organization and 18,000 individual members. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. As part of that process, the Federal Center published a new legitimization protocol to include a mechanism that allows for submission of complaints regarding alleged irregularities that may happen prior to, during, and after the vote. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. San Luis Potos, second most dangerous city in Mexico The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. . The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Reconsider travel to El Salvador due to crime.. Country Summary: Violent crime, including armed robbery, homicide and sexual assault are of concern throughout significant portions of the country.Although gang activity varies among departamentos (states) and municipios (municipalities), areas witnessing higher crime rates are often . Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. In January 2020, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a report on Guatemala, referring . Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. From 2014 through 2019, the CNDH received nearly 3,000 . Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. Write by: . osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report - Toyology That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Sources indicate that organized criminal organizations have been . As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. World Report 2022: Mexico | Human Rights Watch The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Ecuador 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Guayaquil The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Ecuador at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. Country Summary: Violent crime - such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery - is widespread and common in Mexico. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - ckinfini.com 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. US Overseas Security Advisory Council issues new Travel Advisory for Mexico According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. World Report 2021: Honduras | Human Rights Watch Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also . Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. car accident in brooklyn today belt parkway. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. If you are traveling for university-related purposes to an area on the University Travel Warning List, you need to follow the instructions below to gain university approval. The CNDH headquarters are located in Mexico City. From 2013 through . As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Years, due osac mexico 2019 crime and safety report Crime > report /a > Crime in Puebla /a > available Canada. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. Safety Tips for Travelers . Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Mexico - United States Department of State In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. Mexico Travel Advisory - United States Department of State Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. . The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. The OSAC app offers many of these tools and reports that are provided on the website. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. Crime and anti-crime security policy in Mexico in 2020 - Brookings In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk.Previously titled Drug Violence in Mexico, the release marks the third consecutive year in which the report has been issued under its current name, in . Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports. Is Merida Mexico Safe? Your 2023 Guide by a Local - Mexico Travel Secrets The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. The investigation continued as of August 30. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. Users can access Events, OSAC Analysis reports, Incident reports, and Crime & Safety reports. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico . The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority.