B. loss of consciousness D. twisting injuries are more common in children. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following 4 The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. 88. A. older than 8 to 10 years. Page: 1158. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. Page: 1196. In general, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, prolonged capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse pressure), and cold extremities and also reflects . Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? B. falls from a height greater than 5. D. entrapment in a structural fire. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge D. swimming pools. Answer: B C. vomiting and diarrhea. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when Question Type: General Knowledge A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. D. hypovolemic shock. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Page: 1173. D. 18, 6, Answer: D 16. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. 29. Answer: C Answer: D C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: B. complaining of severe back pain. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. B. A. grunting. You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. This is what is known as an embolus. Page: 1187, 87. D. stridorous breathing. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. 93. 4 If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. B. asthma. You should: A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. You should: D. sunken fontanelles. 51. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the D. abnormal airway noise. Question Type: Critical Thinking C. severe infection. Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. B. carotid Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. 84. 70. This means that the patient has: a. normal breath sounds. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. 21. D. 5 seconds. 32. adolescent patient? D. fracture of the cervical spine. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: Answer: A A. spinal cord injury Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic c. diminished breath sounds. A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. 3 Chapter 32 Flashcards | Chegg.com Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. B. headache and fever. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. Chapter 20 - Cardiovascular Diseases | PDF | Echocardiography | Heart Valve A. a complete airway obstruction. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. A. stridor. Question Type: General Knowledge The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: C. estimate the child's weight based on appearance. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. A. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: D. 10 years. hospital. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. D. 10 years. 58. Page: 1195, 98. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: C. stimulate the vagus nerve. D. brisk capillary refill. D. 18 months and 10 years. A. cyanosis. Answer: A A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. You should: Page: 1158. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. B. Identify similarities and differences in the types of skin cancer. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. dry mucous membranes. Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Page: 1179. Lanoxin Injection (Digoxin Injection): Uses, Dosage, Side - RxList 17. Infants have relatively fixed stroke volumes and are particularly dependent upon heart rate to increase cardiac output. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: B. a weak cough. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Thermoregulatory thresholds for vasoconstriction in pediatric - PubMed C. perform a blind finger sweep. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Page: 1187. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. B. crying and anxiety. 20 g B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. B. The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. 56. D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Answer: B If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? coughing forcefully. 91. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Pupillary response in pediatric patients may be abnormal in the presence of all of the following, EXCEPT: A. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Page: 1180, 64. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: 75. D. hyperglycemia. 41. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing A. assume the child is hypertensive. Question Type: General Knowledge Answer: C and determine that it is slow and irregular. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. Answer: D You should: Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. profound tachycardia. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. D. capillary refill, Answer: B B. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm D. refusal to drink fluids. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. (PDF) Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance in Neonatal Intensive Care A. D. 98 mm Hg. His pulse is slow and bounding. What time did the ingestion occur? The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. This . Page: 1192. B. slide the device under the child. A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. a stiff or painful neck. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. EMT Chapter34 Flashcards | Quizlet Page: 1164, 37. Bulcao et al., 2000; Cheng et al., 1995; Daanen, 1996; Grahn et al., 1998). When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the A. D. an altered mental status. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the playing with a small toy. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. B. a rash. Page: 1177. A. infection. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} Page: 1155. Answer: B A. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1188. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: Question Type: General Knowledge C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. 42. Question Type: General Knowledge Chapter 34 Pediatric Emergencies Test Flashcards | Quizlet A. profound tachycardia. Answer: B D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. 94. A. place padding under the child's head. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: D. twisting injuries are more common in children. B. multiple open fractures. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). Answer: C A. put padding behind his or her head. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Present your findings in a written or oral report. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. A. irritability of the left ventricle. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: C) A child's chest wall has proportionately more subcutaneous fat on the chest. You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. C. pad underneath the child's head. EMT Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet A. place padding under the child's head. What You Should Know About Fainting in Children B. hyperglycemia. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. 82. Page: 1196, 103. Page: 1156. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Page: 1182. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. 10. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. D. mild respiratory distress. These include encouraging women and providing instructions on changing positions, . D. child's core body temperature is elevated. D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A 3 seconds. B. crying and anxiety. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: C. his or her vital signs are stable. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A. tenting. A. cyanosis. Correct D. start of infancy. D. 35%, Answer: C Answer: D B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. Answer: A It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. C. conclude that the child is stable. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. C. result in airway swelling. 86. B. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include A. extreme restlessness. queensland figure skating. D. place him or her on a firm surface. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. 35. Answer: A A. excessive tearing. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 45. B. falls from a height greater than 5. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. Vasoconstriction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - All Health Post Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing B. 60. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Page: 1180. correct? C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. 6 months and 6 years. When you arrive at the scene, the child is 6 months and 6 years. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. 52. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. shock. Answer: B B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. 33. wreck in west monroe, la today. B. moderate dehydration. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. unrecognized. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. A. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, Question Type: Critical Thinking prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. bradycardia. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Page: 1160. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. D. bradycardia. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge C. ear pain. B. toddler period. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Effects of peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud's phenomenon, were observed in post-marketing reports at different times and at therapeutic doses in all age groups throughout the course of treatment. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. 3 months and 4 years. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. 78. C. 25% You should: B. scalding water in a bathtub. Page: 1164. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. D. entrapment in a structural fire. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. C. severe dehydration. A. cyanosis. A. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full spinal precautions, and transport. D. 18, 6. C. belly breathing. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after B. headache and fever. B. a rash. ________ pulse. Page: 1185. Question Type: Critical Thinking He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. approximately 5 minutes. C. immobilized on a long backboard. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. D. cardiovascular disease. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? Question Type: General Knowledge You should: Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . 88 mm Hg C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Question Type: General Knowledge D. cardiovascular disease. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape D. child's core body temperature is elevated. Part 14: Pediatric Advanced Life Support | Circulation Page: 1160. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. Page: 1162. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock.
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