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"Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Nellie Bly Baker - Wikipedia As a child she wore it so often she was nicknamed Pinky. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). New-York Historical Society Library. [16] Cochrane originally intended that her pseudonym be "Nelly Bly", but her editor wrote "Nellie" by mistake, and the error stuck. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! The evening world. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. In response to an article in the. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? Nellie Bly: The Journalist Who Pretended To Be Insane To Get Into A http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Goodman, Matthew. Michael married twice. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Conduct a close examination of. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. 1. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Jarena Lee, 1849. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. [13] Her first article for the Dispatch, titled "The Girl Puzzle", argued that not all women would marry and that what was needed were better jobs for women. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Patents 808,327 and 808,413). Bly followed her Blackwell's expos with similar investigative work, including editorials detailing the improper treatment of individuals in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state legislature and other first-hand accounts of malfeasance. How Nellie Bly went undercover to expose abuse of the mentally ill From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? Baker's career as an actress took place from 1921-1934 and she performed in 13 films. She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. Corrections? Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. How many children did Abigail Adams have? How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. The show ran for 16 performances. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31].