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The river flows initially southwards for 1km (0.6mi) to a small lake at Baldhorns Park, before running eastwards through a largely rural area towards Crawley. [44], Molesey Heath Local Nature Reserve lies on the west bank of the Mole, west of the Island Barn Reservoir. The Molesey Floods 50 years ago September 1968 By Molesey Resident John Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. The flood alert is in place until 1pm tomorrow (November 28) (Image: Ben Birchall/PA Wire) Two flood alerts have been issued for the River Mole on Wednesday (November 27) warning that flooding is . a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in Hersham, but in Weybridge post town), probably as a refuge camp against invaders coming up the Thames Valley. Get more Esher news from SurreyLive straight to your inbox for free here. Something went wrong, please try again later. Just across from the green is a shopping centre, consisting of multiple shops and restaurants. Youve accepted analytics cookies. River Mole fishing | Allaboutangling.net Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long [23][24][note 5], From Painshill Park the river flows northeastwards to the Thames, passing to the west of Esher Commons and then forming the boundary between Hersham and Esher, where the mean flow of the river is 5.43m3/s (192cuft/s). The nearest tackle shops are Esher Angling Centre at Pond House, Weston Green, Thames Ditton KT7 0JX, and Surbiton Angling Centre (31 Station Approach, Esher KT10 0SR). Esher RFC is a multi-pitch rugby union club in Hersham since approximately 1939 (see notes). We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. As part of the development of Hersham a new shopping centre was built in the early 1980s with a large supermarket (30k sq feet ) now occupied by Waitrose, although the whole complex is currently under consideration for major redevelopment by the owners. The medieval bridge was rebuilt by Gwilt in 1786, but was washed away during the September 1968 floods. The water table rises at this point and much of the water which drained out of the channel through the chalk returns through springs in the riverbed. This forum belongs to the other rivers. The sudden change from impermeable Weald Clay to permeable chalk and the increased gradient[note 4] of the river, allow the water table to drop below the bed of the river. Known as depot 'W15', this site supplied essential sheet metal parts parts for Vickers Wellington and Vickers Warwick aircraft manufactured at Brooklands. The River Mole is a tributary of the River Thames in southern England. [74], The Mole Gap and North Downs do not appear to have been settled until the late Stone Age: A large axe, typical of a "rough-out" axe produced during the Neolithic period, which was discovered in 1952 during building work in Westhumble,[75] A flint mine of the same period has been discovered at East Horsley along with Neolithic flakes of flint at Fetcham and Headley Heath. River Mole, West End Recreation Ground NO FISHING. [43] Although much of the surrounding land has been taken by residential and commercial development, this section of the Mole supports 20 different mammal species, 20 butterfly species and 15 species of dragonfly. The Heath is an area of rough scrubland and, despite its name, is a reclaimed landfill site hence its large but artificial mound and small plateau. ), Prior to the last ice age, the River Thames followed a more northerly route to the North Sea, from Reading via Marlow, Chorleywood, St Albans, Hertford and along the present SuffolkEssex border. The Mole crosses the North Downs between Dorking and Leatherhead, where it cuts a steep-sided valley, known as the Mole Gap, through the chalk. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 4 h 51 min to complete. Surrey Fire and. [133], Esher Mill also known as Royal Mill was at the end of Mill Road in Lower Green, where there is now an industrial estate. [131] It was a corn mill, built in the early 19th century, and has been converted into a bed and breakfast hotel. Leaving Dorking, the River Mole skirts the south west of Leatherhead and then Cobham, before heading north between Hersham and Esher. A mean flow of 3.74m3/s (132cuft/s) is measured at a fourth gauging station, located at Castle Mill (39m[128ft] above OD). About 90% of the energy generated is fed into the regional electricity grid, while the remainder is used to supply the Betchworth Park Estate, where the weir is situated. There have been further alterations to the courses of these two rivers in a major flood prevention scheme since serious flooding in the area in 1947 and 1968. In the 12th century it was written Haverichesham suggesting Haeferick's hamlet or river bend settlement. [65] Remains of a further gravel terrace, containing cherts and flints to a depth of 4m (13ft), line the east side of St George's Hill. The main shopping area of the town is around the High Street where the A307 meets the A244. [36], The River Mole has the most diverse fish population of any river in England. The River Mole and Stepping Stones are in front of you. History along the River Mole Youve accepted analytics cookies. Bushy park, rivers mole and ember, west end common - Visorando quickly develops into a wild ramble along the River Mole and then over beech- and pine-clad hills. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The parish boundaries run from the South West Main Line railway in the North to the East and through St George's Hill in the West. [95], The single-span Shell Bridge stands in the grounds of Thorncroft Manor, to the south of the Town Centre. We'll update this page when there's a flood alert in the area, which means flooding to low lying land is possible. The other locations were at Burhill Golf Club ('W32'- see below) plus Corbie Wood ('W86' which included both a Bellman hangar and an Air Ministry T.2 Type hangar) and Riseholme ('W63'), both located on the St George's Hill side of Seven Hills Road. [citation needed]. [1], The geographical distribution of many species of invertebrate in the river reflects the geology of the catchment area. Somewhere around 200 B.C. Hersham is a charming little station in Surrey, with views over fields, the River Mole and a local golf course. The largest STW in the Mole catchment (Reigate STW) discharges up to 118,500m3 (4,180,000cuft) per day into the Earlswood Brook. [43], The West End Common forms part of the Esher Commons, owned and managed by Elmbridge Borough Council. [2], Between Dorking and Leatherhead the Mole cuts a steep-sided valley through the North Downs, creating a 170-metre-high (560ft) river cliff on the western flank of Box Hill. Music is "Oxygen Garden" and "Out of the. The presence of the trench protects the land from flooding, rendering it suitable for agriculture. The Ember flood relief channel has a diverse fish population, including chub, dace, roach, bleak, large pike and barbel. 1952), Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density, Hersham in Surrey: a brief local history of the parish of St. Peter's, Hersham, in the Borough of Elmbridge in Surrey, "William Lilly (1602-1681) By Barbara Dunn. Original wooden Victorian bridge replaced by a stone parapet bridge in 1907 and the present concrete bridge dates from 1965. [97], A wooden bridge is thought to have existed on the site of Cobham Bridge since the 12th century, the upkeep of which was the responsibility of the adjacent landowners. Two golf courses are within its bounds, Burhill Golf Club and Hersham Village Golf Club; considerable other land is wooded, used for mixed farming or Esher Rugby Club,[n 1] much of which is Metropolitan Green Belt. There are three listed bridges in Leatherhead of which the 14 arch Leatherhead Town Bridge is the oldest. The woodland, river and ponds are attractive at any time of the year. Kayaking the River Mole - Fetcham to Hersham - YouTube River Mole in Surrey. The present Anglican church of St. Peter was built by Mr. J. L. Pearson, R.A., in 1887 on a site was given by Lieut. Cobham Mill, downstream of Leatherhead, consisted of two mills used for grinding corn. There are around 3,500 measuring stations, and most are along main rivers and the coast. [78], It is not clear to what extent the Mole was used for navigation in the past: In the late 13th century, Thorncroft Manor (south of Leatherhead) purchased a shout, a type of boat up to 16 metres (52ft) in length used to carry produce to market[79] and it has been suggested that stone cut from quarries in Reigate was transported to London via the river. Places within Hersham therefore technically include part of Saint George's Hill, all of Burwood Park and Whiteley Village. Robert Bloomfield (17661823) writes the following lines about the Mole Valley in his 1806 poem Wild Flowers. The Anglo-Saxons may well have been the first permanent settlers here; they gave the name to the place and no older remains of actual dwellings in areas not mentioned above have been found. [25] Finally the Mole splits into two branches at the Island Barn Reservoir near Molesey: the northern (and smaller) branch continues as the River Mole and the southern branch is known as the River Ember. [note 3]. Allaboutangling.net: built by anglers for anglers. The beautiful demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) disappeared from the River Mole during the 1960s owing to deteriorating water quality, but has since recolonised. Zander have been caught in the Lower Mole below Dorking since the 1980s. This site, like many others, uses small files called cookies to help us improve and customize your experience. [62] The river meanders across an alluvial plain between 400 and 800m (440870yd) wide towards Cobham, where it begins to descend to a lower flood plain, which broadens as the river turns in an axehead meander. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long and is not designated artificial or heavily modified. It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. Hersham - Wikipedia We produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. Burwood Park - Wikipedia [10][11], The drainage area of the River Mole is 477km2 (184sqmi) and forms 5% of the River Thames's catchment area above Teddington. When the Burford Bridge was rebuilt in 1937, excavations revealed a "flint-surfaced approach to [a] ford at low level having all the signs of Roman workmanship" suggesting that Stane Street (which ran from London to Chichester via Dorking) crossed the river at this point. [12] At Pixham the Mole meets the Pipp Brook, a tributary draining the northeastern slopes of Leith Hill.